Python SQLite - Join 子句

当您将数据分成两个表时，您可以使用连接从这两个表中获取合并的记录。

示例

假设我们使用以下查询创建了一个名为 Basketball 的表 −

sqlite> CREATE TABLE Basketball (
   First_Name VARCHAR(255),
   Last_Name VARCHAR(255),
   Age int,
   Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255),
   Country VARCHAR(255)
);
sqlite>

让我们再创建一个表 OdiStats，描述 Basketball 表中每个球员的一日篮球统计数据。

sqlite> CREATE TABLE ODIStats (
   First_Name VARCHAR(255),
   Matches INT,
   Runs INT,
   AVG FLOAT,
   Centuries INT,
   HalfCenturies INT
);
sqlite>

以下语句检索组合了这两个表中值的数据 −

sqlite> SELECT
   Basketball.First_Name, Basketball.Last_Name, Basketball.Country,
   OdiStats.matches, OdiStats.runs, OdiStats.centuries, OdiStats.halfcenturies
   from Basketball INNER JOIN OdiStats ON Basketball.First_Name = OdiStats.First_Name;
First_Name  Last_Name   Country  Matches  Runs   Centuries   HalfCenturies
----------  ----------  -------  -------  ----   ---------   -------------- 
Shikhar     Dhawan      Indi     133      5518   17          27
Jonathan    Trott       Sout     68       2819   4           22
Kumara      Sangakkara  Sril     404      14234  25          93
Virat       Kohli       Indi     239      11520  43          54
Rohit       Sharma      Indi     218      8686   24          42
sqlite>

使用 Python JOIN 子句

以下 SQLite 示例，演示使用 python 的 JOIN 子句 −

import sqlite3
#Connecting to sqlite
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')

#Creating a cursor object using the cursor() method
cursor = conn.cursor()

#Retrieving data
sql = '''SELECT * from EMP INNER JOIN CONTACT ON EMP.CONTACT = CONTACT.ID'''

#Executing the query
cursor.execute(sql)

#Fetching 1st row from the table
result = cursor.fetchall();

print(result)

#Commit your changes in the database
conn.commit()

#Closing the connection
conn.close()

输出

[
   ('Ramya', 'Rama priya', 27, 'F', 9000.0, 101, 101, 'Krishna@mymail.com', 'Hyderabad'), 
   ('Vinay', 'Battacharya', 20, 'M', 6000.0, 102, 102,'Raja@mymail.com', 'Vishakhapatnam'), 
   ('Sharukh', 'Sheik', 25, 'M', 8300.0, 103, 103, 'Krishna@mymail.com', 'Pune'), 
   ('Sarmista', 'Sharma', 26, 'F', 10000.0, 104, 104, 'Raja@mymail.com', 'Mumbai')
]