Perl getsockopt 函数

描述

此函数在套接字实现级别 LEVEL 上为选项 OPTNAME 获取在 SOCKET 上设置的套接字选项。 下表给出了套接字级别的 OPTNAME 的一些示例值 −

OPTNAME 	Result
SO_DEBUG 	Get status of recording of debugging information
SO_REUSEADDR 	Get status of local address reuse
SO_KEEPALIVE 	Get status of keep connections alive
SO_DONTROUTE 	Get status of routing bypass for outgoing messages
SO_LINGER 	Get status of linger on close if data is present
SO_BROADCAST 	Get status of permission to transmit broadcast messages
SO_OOBINLINE 	Get status of out-of-band data in band
SO_SNDBUF 	Get buffer size for output
SO_RCVBUF 	Get buffer size for input
SO_TYPE 	Get the type of the socket
SO_ERROR 	Get and clear error on the socket
TCP_NODELAY     To disable the Nagle buffering algorithm.

打包字符串中的确切内容取决于 LEVEL 和 OPTNAME,有关详细信息,请参阅您的系统文档。


语法

以下是此函数的简单语法 −

getsockopt SOCKET, LEVEL, OPTNAME

返回值

此函数在错误时返回 undef,否则在标量上下文中返回选项值。


示例

以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码,这将检查是否在套接字上打开了 Nagle 算法。 但是,在此示例中,您必须打开一个套接字以提供已连接的 ID −

#!/usr/bin/perl

use Socket qw(:all);

defined(my $tcp = getprotobyname("tcp"))
   or die "Could not determine the protocol number for tcp";
# my $tcp = IPPROTO_TCP; # Alternative

my $packed = getsockopt($socket, $tcp, TCP_NODELAY)
   or die "Could not query TCP_NODELAY socket option: $!";
my $nodelay = unpack("I", $packed);

print "Nagle's algorithm is turned ", $nodelay ? "off\n" : "on\n";

❮ Perl 函数参考