Perl log 函数

描述

This function returns the natural logarithm of EXPR, or $_ if omitted. To get the log of another base, use basic algebra: The base-N log of a number is equal to the natural log of that number divided by the natural log of N.


语法

以下是此函数的简单语法 −

log EXPR

log

返回值

This function returns Floating point number in scalar context.


示例

以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码 −

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

print "log10(2): ", log10(2), "\n";
print "log10(2): ", log10(3), "\n";
print "log10(2): ", log10(5), "\n";

sub log10 {
   my $n = shift;
   return log($n)/log(10);
}

执行上述代码时,会产生以下结果 −

log10(2): 0.301029995663981
log10(2): 0.477121254719662
log10(2): 0.698970004336019

❮ Perl 函数参考