Redux - React 示例

这里是一个 React 和 Redux 应用的小例子。您还可以尝试开发小型应用程序。下面给出了增加或减少计数器的示例代码 −

这是根文件，负责创建 store 并渲染我们的 React 应用程序组件。

/src/index.js

import React from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import reducer from '../src/reducer/index'
import App from '../src/App'
import './index.css';

const store = createStore(
   reducer,
   window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && 
   window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
)
render(
   <Provider store = {store}>
      <App />
   </Provider>, document.getElementById('root')
)

这是我们的 React 根组件。它负责将计数器容器组件渲染为子组件。

/src/app.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Counter from '../src/container/appContainer';

class App extends Component {
   render() {
      return (
         <div className = "App">
            <header className = "App-header">
               <Counter/>
            </header>
         </div>
      );
   }
}
export default App;

下面是容器组件，负责向 React 组件提供 Redux 的状态 −

/container/counterContainer.js

import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import Counter from '../component/counter'
import { increment, decrement, reset } from '../actions';

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
   return {
      counter: state
   };
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
   return {
      increment: () => dispatch(increment()),
      decrement: () => dispatch(decrement()),
      reset: () => dispatch(reset())
   };
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

下面给出的是负责视图部分的 React 组件 −

/component/counter.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Counter extends Component {
   render() {
      const {counter,increment,decrement,reset} = this.props;
      return (
         <div className = "App">
            <div>{counter}</div>
            <div>
               <button onClick = {increment}>INCREMENT BY 1</button>
            </div>
            <div>
               <button onClick = {decrement}>DECREMENT BY 1</button>
            </div>
            <button onClick = {reset}>RESET</button>
         </div>
      );
   }
}
export default Counter;

以下是负责创建动作的动作创建者 −

/actions/index.js
export function increment() {
   return {
      type: 'INCREMENT'
   }
}
export function decrement() {
   return {
      type: 'DECREMENT'
   }
}
export function reset() {
   return { type: 'RESET' }
}

下面，我们展示了负责更新 Redux 中状态的 reducer 文件的代码行。

reducer/index.js
const reducer = (state = 0, action) => {
   switch (action.type) {
      case 'INCREMENT': return state + 1
      case 'DECREMENT': return state - 1
      case 'RESET' : return 0 default: return state
   }
}
export default reducer;

最初，该应用程序如下所示 −